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The sesamoid bones of the feet are small yet significant structures embedded within tendons under the big toe. They play a vital role in joint stabilization and the ability to raise the toe. Sesamoiditis usually results from post-traumatic or degenerative causes, causing localized pain and swelling, with tenderness over the affected bones. Factors contributing to sesamoiditis include osteoarthritis, foot deformities, and high-impact activities. Other potential causes of sesamoiditis include wearing high heels, increased body weight, running on the forefoot, and a larger size of sesamoids. Treatment may include footwear modifications and orthotic shoe inserts. In severe cases, steroid injections or surgery may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications. Seeking a prompt evaluation by a podiatrist is essential. If you are experiencing persistent toe pain or suspect sesamoiditis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, a diagnosis, and appropriate treatment options. 

Sesamoiditis is an unpleasant foot condition characterized by pain in the balls of the feet. If you think you’re struggling with sesamoiditis, contact Genine Befumo, DPM of University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor will treat your condition thoroughly and effectively.

Sesamoiditis

Sesamoiditis is a condition of the foot that affects the ball of the foot. It is more common in younger people than it is in older people. It can also occur with people who have begun a new exercise program, since their bodies are adjusting to the new physical regimen. Pain may also be caused by the inflammation of tendons surrounding the bones. It is important to seek treatment in its early stages because if you ignore the pain, this condition can lead to more serious problems such as severe irritation and bone fractures.

Causes of Sesamoiditis

• Sudden increase in activity
• Increase in physically strenuous movement without a proper warm up or build up
• Foot structure: those who have smaller, bonier feet or those with a high arch may be more susceptible

Treatment for sesamoiditis is non-invasive and simple. Doctors may recommend a strict rest period where the patient forgoes most physical activity. This will help give the patient time to heal their feet through limited activity. For serious cases, it is best to speak with your doctor to determine a treatment option that will help your specific needs.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a medical condition that affects the joint at the base of the big toe. This condition occurs when the big toe deviates towards the smaller toes, causing a bony protrusion on the side of the foot. Bunions can result from various factors such as genetics, improper footwear, and structural foot abnormalities. Symptoms of hallux valgus include pain, swelling, and redness around the big toe joint, often aggravated by wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes. As the bunion progresses, it may lead to difficulty in finding comfortable footwear, corns or calluses, and restricted joint movement. While conservative measures like wearing proper footwear and orthotic inserts may provide relief, severe cases may require surgical intervention to correct the deformity and alleviate symptoms. Understanding hallux valgus and its symptoms is critical for early intervention and effective management, promoting foot health and overall well-being. If you have developed a bunion, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief methods.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Genine Befumo, DPM of University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Orthotics are available in various types, each serving distinct purposes to address specific foot conditions. Functional orthotics are designed to control abnormal motion and correct foot biomechanics, providing stability and support. Rigid orthotics offer maximum control and are often used to alleviate pain from conditions like plantar fasciitis or tendonitis. Soft or accommodative orthotics provide cushioning and relieve pressure points, and are ideal for individuals with diabetic foot ulcers or arthritis. Fragile orthotics are delicate inserts tailored for sensitive feet, offering gentle support without causing discomfort. Pied sensible inserts focus on enhancing sensory feedback, aiding in balance and gait improvement. Finally, sport-specific orthotics are engineered to enhance performance and reduce injury risk during athletic activities, catering to the unique biomechanical demands of various sports. If you would like to explore custom-made orthotics for your specific foot issues, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss which type of orthotic would best improve your overall comfort and mobility.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Genine Befumo, DPM from University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle pain, a common complaint that can significantly impact mobility and daily activities, encompasses a spectrum of conditions and origins. It refers to discomfort or soreness experienced in the ankle joint, which connects the leg and the foot. Ankle pain can stem from various factors, including acute injuries such as sprains or fractures resulting from sudden twists or impacts. Chronic conditions such as arthritis, which cause inflammation and deterioration of the joint, can also lead to persistent ankle discomfort. Overuse injuries from repetitive activities, improper footwear, or inadequate warm-up routines may strain the muscles, tendons, and ligaments surrounding the ankle, contributing to pain and stiffness. Additionally, anatomical abnormalities or structural issues in the foot or lower leg can predispose individuals to ankle pain. Understanding the various reasons for ankle pain empowers individuals to seek appropriate diagnosis and treatment from a podiatrist. If you have ankle pain, it is suggested that you visit this type of doctor who can offer you the correct treatment options.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Genine Befumo, DPM from University Foot and Ankle Center, L.L.C. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Monroe Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.